2007年10月自考《英语（二）》部门真题谜底及解析自考网52_z_k_w.c o m
I.词汇和结构选择填空题（Vocabulary and Structure ） 10%湖北快学网www.hbkxw.com
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳谜底，并在答题卡夜将响应的字母涂黑。武汉自考网52 z k w.c o m
1.Itmakes good_____ to bring an umbrella； it seems to be rainingtoday.武汉自考网52 z k w.c o m
A.sense
B.reason湖北快学网www.hbkxw.com
C.suggestionDWKUSUQDpSpqFQVxuOcm
D.advice
「谜底」A
「译文」今天天色看起来要下雨了，是以带着伞是合情合理的。rOIwpnWMgTEcezSYBYZo
「试题剖析」短语意义区分题。http://www.hbkxw.com
「具体解答」A.make（good）sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”
B原因 C 建议 D 挽劝mKLBtzjhiVhMplfsdbdr
2.Ifyou are too____ of your children，they will never learn to dealwith difficulties in life.
A.respective
B.detectiveBHrOIwpnWMgTEcezSYBY
C.protective
D.effective.
「谜底」C
「译文」若是你对孩子过度呵护，他们在糊口中将永远学不会看待坚苦。
「试题剖析」词义区分题。
「具体解答」A 个此外、各自的 B侦察（的） C 呵护的、防护的 D有用的
3.Hisintelligence will_____ him to get a scholarship tocollege.
A.enable武汉自考网5 2 z k w.c o m
B.persuadeRkqaxrGxWgvvcnrtiBHr
C.suggest
D.employ
「谜底」A
「译文」他的聪明才智将使他获得进天黑学的奖学金。
「试题剖析」动词词义选择题。
「具体解答」A 使或许、使可能 B 说服、挽劝 C 建议、提议 D雇佣BCRkqaxrGxWgvvcnrtiB
4.Theprofessor asked a question，and David_____ a goodanswer.
A.putup with
B.stood up for
C.came up withtiBHrOIwpnWMgTEcezSY
D.looked down uponeElvBCRkqaxrGxWgvvcn
「谜底」COtukDJsQKyqpYOHUGeFb
「译文」教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个谜底。
「试题剖析」短语意义区分题。
「具体解答」A 忍受、忍耐 B捍卫、撑持 C 想出、提出 D眼里、看不起
5.Nosooner had we reached home_____ a violent storm brokeout.
A.when
B.that
C.untilwEOtukDJsQKyqpYOHUGe
D.than
「谜底」DBCRkqaxrGxWgvvcnrtiB
「译文」我们刚一抵家，就下起狠恶的暴风雨。
「试题剖析」固定搭配题。
「具体解答」no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”RkqaxrGxWgvvcnrtiBHr
6.People differ_____ one another_____ their ability to handlestress.tiBHrOIwpnWMgTEcezSY
A.from……to
B.from……in
C.for……in
D.in……fromQxPuXTNUFJLASyJgaOHF
「谜底」BXYgyeGDwDUstjCIRPQxP
「译文」人们在看待压力方面的能力分歧。（或者译为：在看待压力方面的能力因人而异）。
「试题剖析」固定搭配题。
「具体解答」differ from … in … “在 … 方面分歧”bTADABPBGpfYmwUWSerT
7.They should try to______ their usual inhibitions and join in thefun.bdrkQbXYgyeGDwDUstjC
A.send off
B.layasidelvBCRkqaxrGxWgvvcnrt
C.take to
D.turn offbKicQIHqggnxCeSlrcys
「谜底」BeElvBCRkqaxrGxWgvvcn
「译文」他们理当把忌惮放到一边，一路享受乐趣。
「试题剖析」短语意义区分题。
「具体解答」A 送出 B 抛却、弃置 C 喜欢上 D 关上
8.During the past two decades，research has_____ our knowledge ofdaydreaming.
A.expanded
B.emerged
C.descended
D.conqueredsHRXzwpdnLnCvblijxjo
「谜底」ACubKicQIHqggnxCeSlrc
「译文」在比来二十年间，研究已经扩夜了我们关于白日梦的常识。
「试题剖析」动词词义选择题。
「具体解答」A 扩夜 B 浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服
9.Thestudents are required to______ the main ideas of the article intheir own words.
A.symbolize
B.minimize
C.synchronize
D.summarize
「谜底」DYmwUWSerTrsHRXzwpdnL
「译文」要肄业生们用自己的话来综合这篇文章的首要雅点。http://www.hbkxw.com
「试题剖析」词义选择题。BPBGpfYmwUWSerTrsHRX
「具体解答」A 象征 B 最小 C 同步 D 综合IwpnWMgTEcezSYBYZoYf
10.The outline of rooftops and chimneys_____ against the palesky.lrcyshzxHWwEOtukDJsQ
A.pulled out
B.looked out
C.held out
D.stood outblijxjoqNhUFdftMScZB
「谜底」D
「译文」在天空陪衬中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很较着。XYgyeGDwDUstjCIRPQxP
「试题剖析」短语意义区分题。IEXFVtVkDJTQRYRWYvPv
「具体解答」A 分开 B 注重、留神 C 供给 D 显眼、凸起BPBGpfYmwUWSerTrsHRX
II.完型填空题（Cloze Test）10%
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。按照上下文要求选出最佳谜底，并在答题卡夜将响应的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation，it is also a greathelp in your learning languages.Remember that a language is not 11a grammatical system.It is the 12 of a certain culture of differentcultures.It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammaticalrules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of thelanguage，so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and thereferences made，as well as the inferences which can 15 theinformation clearly given.So learn as much as you can about thedifferent cultures which 16 English——watch televisionprograms，listen to the radio，try to obtain 17 and magazineswritten by native speakers，look at advertisements，and，aboveall，read- not textbooks，18 novels，poems and plays.They will showyou how a language is 19 used.The English language is a living formof expression which derives much of its 20 from the context，andmuch of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguisticknowledge.UGeFbTADABPBGpfYmwUW
11.A.just B.even C.so D.that
12.A.outlook B.outcome C.outset D.outline
13.A.havelearnt B.learn C.learning D.learnt
14.A.since B.until C.when D.unless
15.A.be carried over B be freed from C.be held up D.be drawnfrom
16.A.influence B.abandon C.restore D.furnishijxjoqNhUFdftMScZBia
17.A.film B.television C.radio D.newspaperstukDJsQKyqpYOHUGeFbT
18.A.but B.or C.and D.as
19.A.occasionally B.really C.casually D.scarcely
20.A.structure B.implication C.meaning D.indication
「参考谜底」11、A 12、B 13、C 14、D 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、A 19、B20、C
V.词形转变填空题 （word Form） 10%
将括号中的各词变为恰当的形式填入空白。谜底写在答题纸上。
56.Iwould play football with you if I_____ （be） 20 yearsyounger.NUFJLASyJgaOHFoeElvB
「谜底」were
「译文」若是我年青二十岁，我就与你一路踢足球。
「试题剖析」本题考查虚拟语气。
57.Just as she was about ________ （speak），she was handed anote.
「谜底」to speak
「译文」她刚要讲话，有人递给她一张条子。
「试题剖析」本题考查时态。be about to 暗示将要做的动作。
58.Idon''''''''t want to make a show of ________（Ⅰ） beforestrangers.
「谜底」myself
「译文」我不要在目生人面前表演。
「试题剖析」本题考查代词的用法。
59.______（Necessary） is the mother of invention. This isremarkably true.
「谜底」Necessity
「译文」需若是发现之母。这是确切不移的。
「试题剖析」本题考查词性转换。名词作主语。
60.The mayor gave a _______ （convince） speech to call up thecitizens against pollution.
「谜底」convincing
「译文」市长作了一个使人信服的讲演，号召市近否决污染。xHWwEOtukDJsQKyqpYOH
「试题剖析」本题考查词性转换。把动词转换成此刻分词作定语。lvBCRkqaxrGxWgvvcnrt
61.Hewas hurt by a flower vase _______ （drop） from thebalcony（阳台）。dnLnCvblijxjoqNhUFdf
「谜底」droppingJsQKyqpYOHUGeFbTADAB
「译文」他被从阳台落下来的花瓶砸伤了。cyshzxHWwEOtukDJsQKy
「试题剖析」本题分词短语作定语。XYgyeGDwDUstjCIRPQxP
62.Neither the prices nor the quality________ （specify） in thelast contract.MCubKicQIHqggnxCeSlr
「谜底」was specified
「译文」在最后的合同里既没有指明价钱也没有指明质量。
「试题剖析」本题考查主谓一致、被动语态以及动词时态。武汉自考网52 z k w.c o m
在neither… nor …句子的谓语动词与接近的主语一致（就近原则）。QbXYgyeGDwDUstjCIRPQ
63.The beauty of the place is beyond________.（describe）
「谜底」descriptionCeSlrcyshzxHWwEOtukD
「译文」这个处所的美景无法形容超乎平常。
短语beyond description的意思就是：无法形容
「试题剖析」本题考词性转换。名词作介词宾语。gyeGDwDUstjCIRPQxPuX
64.Itis the first time I ________ （talk） with native speakers inEnglish.
「谜底」have talked
「译文」这是我第一次用英语与说英语国家的外国人谈话。
「试题剖析」本题考查主语从句的时态。
65.The family spent a ________ （delight） holiday in the countrylast month……
「谜底」delightful
「译文」上个月全家人在乡下渡过了一个兴奋的假期。
「试题剖析」本题考查词性转换。将动词转换成形容词作定语。bdrkQbXYgyeGDwDUstjC
Ⅵ。汉译英 （Translation from Chinese into English） 15%
将下列各句译成英语并将谜底写在答题纸上。
66.上周末的音乐会上，那位讴歌家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
「参考译文」
Lastweekend at the concert， the singer''''''''s performance wasaccompanied by her student on the piano.
Lastweekend at the concert， the singer was accompanied by her studenton the piano.
67.那些年青人尽了全力才达到了他们的方针。afIEXFVtVkDJTQRYRWYv
「参考译文」
Thoseyoung people used all of their energy to reach theirgoal.
Thoseyoung people put forth all their effort to reach theiraim.
68.全家人都赞成去澳夜利亚过新年。GeFbTADABPBGpfYmwUWS
「参考译文」tVkDJTQRYRWYvPvgLMCu
Thewhole family agreed to go to Australia to celebrate the NewYear.mwUWSerTrsHRXzwpdnLn
69.直到比来我才意识到说话与文化亲密相关。
「参考译文」
Untilrecently， I hadn''''''''t （yet） realized the strong connectionbetween language and culture.
Itwas not until recently that I realized the close connection betweenlanguage and culture.
70.科学手艺从未像此刻这样高速成长。
「参考译文」
Fromits inception until now， science and technology have neverdeveloped so quickly/fast.YvPvgLMCubKicQIHqggn
Fromthe beginning of science and technology， there has never been suchrapid development.
Inthe entire history of science & technology， there has neverbeen such rapid development.zxHWwEOtukDJsQKyqpYO
VI.英译汉 （Translation from English Into Chinese ） 15%
将下列短文译成汉语并将谜底写在答题纸上。
Booksare to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain thehistory of our race， the discoveries we have made， theaccumulated knowledge and experience of ages.They picture for usthe marvels and beauties of nature， help us out of difficulty，comfort us in sorrow， change hours of tiredness into moments ofdelight， fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts， andlift us out of and above ourselves. And also， books can helptransport us to mountains or the seashore， and visit the mostbeautiful parts of the earth， without fatigue， inconvenience， orexpense. In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than theactual reality. So， precious and priceless are the blessings whichthe books scatter around our daily paths.We walk， in imagination，with noblest spirits， through the most fascinatingregions.eFbTADABPBGpfYmwUWSe
「参考译文」WwEOtukDJsQKyqpYOHUG
书籍对于人类的浸染就如同记忆对小我所起的浸染。书籍包容了我们人类的历史、我们已有的发现、我们世世代代常识和经验的堆集。书籍为我们描画出奇奥的事物和夜自然的美景，辅佐我们战胜坚苦，安抚我们的忧伤，将空虚乏味的日子改换为欢喜年光，书籍用好主意和幸福思惟填充我们的脑子，晋升我们自己而且超越自我。书籍还可以辅佐我们畅游高山和海岸，探访世上最美的处所，而不会感应倦怠、未便或破耗钱财。在某种意义上来说，书籍带给我们的是比现实的现实加倍活跃活跃的工具。所以，书籍播撒在我们四周的日常糊口道路上的恩赐是珍贵的和无价的。我们在幻想中伴跟着最高尚的精神境界行走，穿越过这最迷人的区域。
（作者：自考365网校名师白薇）
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