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全国2009年1月自考 综合英语(一)试题

2010-12-30来源:本站编辑管理员我要评论()
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Ⅰ.语法和词汇。从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20)

1. Darkness doesn’t trouble cats, for they can see______.

A. in dark B. in the dark

C. in a darkness D. in darkness

2.______ work has been done to improve people’s living standard.

A. Many B. A great many

C. A large number of D. A great deal of

3. All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our university.

A. concerned B. available

C. related D. flexible

4. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.”

A. to meet B. meeting

C. to have been meeting D. to be met

5. We tried to _____ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.

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A. secure B. ensure

C. assure D. certify

6. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talking.

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A. only if B. unless

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C. lest D. except that

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7. Mr. Holmes called at many schools ______ he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he was refused everywhere for being a black.

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A. that B. around where

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C. near which D. which

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8. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.

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A. must stop it B. should have drooped it

C. must have dropped it D. had dropped it

9. ______ , we should be glad.

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A. They arrive tomorrow B. Were they arriving tomorrow

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C. They were to arrive tomorrow D. Were they to arrive tomorrow

10. _____ the places I have been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.

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A. From all B. All of

C. Of all D. All

11. The quality of this kind of computer is _______ to that of imported computers.

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A. worse B. inferior

C. indifferent D. much better

12. If you don’t go, I shall not ______.

A. either B. too

C. also D. yet

13. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.

A. to which B. which

C. to where D. at which

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14. There was nothing they could do ______.

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A. but to wait B. only to wait

C. but wait D. unless they waited

15. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _______ in last month’s Olympic Games.

A. she would participate B. she might participate

C. she would have participated D. she must have participated

16. Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.

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A. the novel will B. will the novel

C. is the novel D. the novel is

17.The company is small but promising. ______, I’ll take the job.

A. In some cases B. In that case

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C. In case D. In any case

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18, To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has only one correct answer.

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A. some of which B. which

C. each of which D. that

19. ______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published B. Published

C. Publishing D. To be published

20. The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.

A. of B. on

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C. to D. against

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II.阅读理解。根据短文的内容从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20)

Passage One

Russian tradition orders that men should kiss each other three times on the cheeks at official functions. Now, a new ruling in Moscow is calling for politicians in the capital to stick to the old handshake. According to Britain’s The Telegraph newspaper, politicians in Moscow have been told to stop kissing each other when they meet because the “kissing ceremony” takes so long.

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Leonid Brezhnev, the general secretary of the Communist Party from 1964 to 1982, was famous for treating male colleagues to a full lip-lock. One photograph of him kissing Erich Honecker, the leader of the Democratic Republic of Germany, was used for a protest painting on the Berlin Wall with the caption: "Oh, God, help me survive this deadly love".

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Kissing three times on the cheeks at official occasions is a Russian tradition. The practice has been revived among high-ranking officials in past years. In the distant past, a kiss from the tsar (emperor) was the highest sign of recognition. The Moscow ruling, however, has prompted authorities in other cities to consider banning the practice.

Alexei Kleshko, a parliament member in Siberia, said: “Single-sex kisses should be avoided, including at official meetings. It’s enough to shake hands. Of course, if one is talking about a long friendship or fatherly relations, it might be OK to embrace. But that’s the maximum that should be allowed.”

Another MP Vladimir Gorlov, said he only allowed himself to kiss the hand of a woman at work:"There are informal relations and there are meetings governed by protocol," he said. "When a man is kissing another man at an official event, I have a negative attitude towards it. There are rules of decency. "

21. Moscow is calling for politicians to stick to handshake because ______.

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A. it is popular at home and abroad B. it is their tradition

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C. it saves time D. Russian women have a strong love of it

22. By mentioning Brezhnev, the author ______.

A. wants to show his respect to Brezhnev

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B. admires Brezhnev for his skills at kissing

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C. just shows the media made fun of pictures of politicians kissing

D. praises Brezhnev’s good relation with Honecker

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23. If the tsar kissed a Russian woman, she would feel _______.

A. nervous B. proud

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C. shameful D. curious

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24. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that ______.

A. Kleshko is strongly against any kind of kiss

B. Kleshko is a man out of date

C. Gorlove shares the same view with Kleshko in single-sex kisses

D. Gorlove won’t kiss any man in any form

25. What does the last sentence mean?

A. It’s OK for the men-to-men kiss afer work.

B. Men-to-men kiss violates the rule of decency especially at work.

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C. Men-to-men kiss advocates the rule of decency especially at work.

D. It’s normal for the woman-to-man kiss at work.

Passage Two

Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”

Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get.yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.

That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.

“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.

One night, after a dance at my new junior high school, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room, “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”

For a long time, I didn’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.

26. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?

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A. Cruel. B. Serious.

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C. Strict. D. Cold.

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27. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.

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A. the skill to throw and catch things B. the speed of one’s hand movement

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C. the strength and skill to hang and sway D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar

28. What does the sentence I saw her well see about that’ look imply?

A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.

B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.

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C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.

D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.

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29. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.

A. they felt sorry for what they had done before

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B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt

C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars

D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress

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30. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.

A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep

B. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own

C. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph

D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth

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标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10)(注意:考生使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. need 32. this

33. anything 34. march

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35. wood 36. sharp

37. couple 38. bridge

39. bound 40. voice

41. merely 42. compare

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43. yellow 44. without

45. use 46. guide

47. touch 48.person

49.trouble 50.friends

Ⅳ.完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10)

A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

during frequently half cross manage

whether partial hardly more off

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People traveling long distances 51 have to decide 52 they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. 53 anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for 54 than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind

55 the journey. Reading is only a 56 solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. 57 the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night,when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely 58 to do so. If you are lucky, enough to get a couchette, you spend 59 the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your passport when you 60 a frontier. Inevitably, you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

This is 61 of the techniques of mankind. It is also true of mankind’s spiritual 62. Most of these resources, both technical and spiritual, are stored in books. 63 you have read a book, you have 64 to your human experience. Read Homer and your mind 65 a piece of Homer’s mind. Through books you can acquire at least fragments of the mind and 66 of Virgil, Dante, Shakespeare---the list is 67 . For a great book is necessarily a 68 ; it offers you a life you have not time to live yourself, and it takes you into a 69 you have not the time to travel in literal time. A 70 mind is one that contains many such lives and many such worlds.

Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20)

71. The Prince told Andersen “It is one thing to act in plays, another to write them.” He means that___________.

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72. By the well-known story "Ugly Duckling", Andersen wants to tell us___________.

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73. Sidney’s main problem when he was on the stage for the first time is that___________.

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74. In Night Watch, the Marine became the right son at the right time. He has proved in a very human way that___________.

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75. By talking about fiddle tunes, and playing the violin, Agent X finally succeed in___________.

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76. In Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard finally died because of___________.

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77. In The Day I Was Fat, Lois never realized that she was fat because___________.

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78. Mr. Budd helped the police arrest the criminal by___________.

79. To other Europeans, the best-known quality of the British, and in particular, of the English, is___________.

80. In Thank You, Ma’am, the woman not only gave the boy money to buy a pair of shoes but gave___________.

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Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20)

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81.钱很重要,但世上还有比钱重要得多的东西。

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82.请等一下,我有几个问题要问你。

83.他太忙了,没有时间注意这样的小事。

84.打字机已经被计算机所取代。

85.我们正在讨论什么时候动身。

86.他去美国前已经学了5年英语。

87.他无法使自己接受这一事实。

88.他久久凝望这张照片,回顾着过去的岁月。

89.无论我如何努力,也说服不了他。

90.我警告过他油漆还是湿的。

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