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全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码:00794

2011-1-26来源:本站编辑管理员我要评论()
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I.语法和词汇。从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答 题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20)自考网52_z_k_w.c o m

1. Experienced teachers make ______ mistakes than beginners.湖北快学网www.hbkxw.com

 A. lesser                                                      B fewer武汉自考网52 z k w.c o m

 C. not many                                                 D very few武汉自考网52 z k w.c o m

2. There were 30 students and ______ of them passed the exam.

 A. every                                                      B every one湖北快学网www.hbkxw.com

 C. everyone                                                  D everybodyEwKUsuqDPsPQfQvXUOCM

3.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.

 A. has witnessed                                           B was witnessed

 C. witnessed                                                 D is witnessedRoiWpNwmgteCeZsYbYzo

4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.http://www.hbkxw.com

 A. developed                                                B have developed

 C. are being developed                                  D will have been developedMkMbTzJhiVHMplFsdBDR

5. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.

 A. will have risen                                         B has risen

 C. will be rising                                            D has been risingbhRoiWpNwmgteCeZsYbY

6. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ______ all the time.

 A. to get worse                                             B to be getting worse

 C. to have got worse                                     D getting worse

7. ______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt frightened.

 A. By                                                          B On

 C. At                                                           D For

8. By the time the war ______, most of the people had already left.

 A. broke out                                                 B broke up武汉自考网5 2 z k w.c o m

 C. intervened                                                D happenrKqAxRGXWgvVcnRTIbhR

9He studied hard at school when he was young______contributes to his success in later life

 Awhich                                                    Bthat

 Cwhat                                                      Deach of which

 10. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence

 Adisinterested                                           Binterested

 Cseparated                                                DdisconnectedxyGyEgdwduStJcIrPQxp

 11. She ______ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom

 Aslipped                                                   Bsloped

 Csplit                                                       Dspilt

 12. I could have done better if I ______ more timeTIbhRoiWpNwmgteCeZsY

 Ahave had                                                BhadTIbhRoiWpNwmgteCeZsY

 Chad had                                                  Dwill have hadnRTIbhRoiWpNwmgteCeZ

 13Wood does not conduct electricity, ______

 Anor rubber does                                      Bnor does rubber

 Calso doesn’t rubber                                  Dso doesn’t rubber

 14Not always ______ they want

 Apeople can do what                                 Bpeople cannot do what

 Ccan people do what                                  Dcan’t people do what

 15I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______ thereVcnRTIbhRoiWpNwmgteC

 Awere                                                      Bwould be

 Chad been                                                Dwill bebCrKqAxRGXWgvVcnRTIb

 16He was______ enough to understand my question from the gestures I made

 Aintelligent                                              Befficient

 Cproficient                                               DdiligentrKqAxRGXWgvVcnRTIbhR

 17Neither of the young men who had applied for the position in the university ______TIbhRoiWpNwmgteCeZsY

 Ahas been accepted                                    Bhave been accepted

 Cwas accepted                                           Dwere accepted

 1 8Until then, his family ______ from him for six months

 Adidn’t hear                                             Bhasn’t been hearingQxpuXTnUFjlaSYjGAoHf

 Chasn’t heard                                            Dhadn’t heardxyGyEgdwduStJcIrPQxp

 19If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______

 Adoes                                                      Bhas done

 Cwill do                                                   Dwould dobTAdABpbgPFyMWuWsERT

20Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the examBDRkqBxyGyEgdwduStJc

 Afor                                                        Bto

 Cwith                                                       DtowardLVbCrKqAxRGXWgvVcnRT

II.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,根据短文的内容从AB CD四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20)BKICqIhQgGnXCESlrCys

Passage One

 Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.TIbhRoiWpNwmgteCeZsY

European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality, said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.

    What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the end of 2009.

    A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex.

   "It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy's University of Pavia.

   Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.

    Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.

    There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.

    According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter's moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.ShRxZwPdoLNCvbLijXJO

 21. European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to ______.cUBKICqIhQgGnXCESlrC

 A. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep

 B find the secret of some creatures

 C. make preparations for the journey to Jupiter's moon Callisto

 D know if man can sleep for years

22The sentence What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely means ______

 AScience fiction is people’s imagination

 BScience fiction is imaginativebut it can be realized

 CThings seem impossible may come true

 DThings described in science fiction are sure to become trueyMWuWsERTRShRxZwPdoL

23The passage implies but doesn’t states that ______http://www.hbkxw.com

 Aputting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failureBpbgPFyMWuWsERTRShRx

 BBiggiogera is not confident enough with the experimentiWpNwmgteCeZsYbYzoyf

 Chuman’s hibernmation needs no energy lrCysHZXhwWeoTuKdjsq

 Dmedical research is the key to space flight hibernation system

 24By designing a suitable protective shelterastronauts can______

 Ahave a good hibernation

 B1essen the pressure of traveling in spacebLijXJOqnHufDfTmsczb

 Cfeed themselves in spaceship

 Dmonitor their body changesxyGyEgdwduStJcIrPQxp

 25What’s the best title for the passage?iExFVtvkDJtQRyrwYVpV

 ASix humans to fly to CallistoBpbgPFyMWuWsERTRShRx

 BHuman hibernation improves health

 CSpace travel attracts people

 DDeep sleep for deep space travelUgefbTAdABpbgPFyMWuW

Passage Two

     Maggie was very glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the houseSo far as the children were concernedthey had a mystery about him that stirred their imaginationHe stirred Maggie’s angerhoweverSo that she often said to her husband“It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener’’

    In fact James came once a yearunexpectedlyaround eight o’clock in the eveningand he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brotherHis arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayedNot that he ever spoke to them or played with themHe took no notice of themas if he was unable to see childrenat least until the time came for him to goInsteadafter his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, "You'll be getting on with the supper, Maggie." Such was his regard for her.

    Maggie paid him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James' voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o'clock.

    Maggie's children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother's words, " lost two wives and taken a third, "They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.

26. The underlined word "mercy" in the text most probably means ______.

 A. loss                                                         B wonderijXJOqnHufDfTmsczbIa

 C. lucky thing                                              D terrible thingTuKdjsqkYqPyOhUgefbT

27. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because ______.

 A. he was a man difficult to please

 B she never knew when he was coming

 C. she was too busy looking after her children

 D he never stayed long enough for a meal

28.. What do we know about James' behavior?

 A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.nUFjlaSYjGAoHfOEELVb

 B He was generous, especially towards his brother.

 C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.

 D He was rude to his sister-in-law.

29. Maggie felt pleased when ______.

 A. she paid James the money that she owed him

 B James gave some money to the children

 C. she had to wake James up to catch his train

 D James thanked her for the nice supper

30. The children did not realize that two of James' wives ______.

 A. had been dead                                          B suffered from loss of memorybCrKqAxRGXWgvVcnRTIb

 C. had run away from him                             D might appear again one day

 

III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,并将答案写在答题

 纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10)(注意:使用新式或老

 式音标均可)

31. easy                                                         32. kiss

33. something                                                34. matter

35. room                                                       36. marshlZkQspivhEgVoTeBCjch

37. custom                                                     38. j udgeYzoyfNEwKUsuqDPsPQfQ

39. mountain                                                 40. toilQgGnXCESlrCysHZXhwWe

41. tear                                                         42. variousfTmsczbIaFiExFVtvkDJ

43. yesterday                                                  44. willingyMWuWsERTRShRxZwPdoL

45. mute                                                        46. define.bhRoiWpNwmgteCeZsYbY

47. kitchen                                                    48. certainNYwXTGsVstITYbxRfpNP

49. train                                                        50.seeds

 

IV.完形填空。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10)XTnUFjlaSYjGAoHfOEEL

A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

during   frequently   half   cross   manageLNCvbLijXJOqnHufDfTm

whether    partial   hardly   more   off

People traveling long distances   51   have to decide   52   they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.   53   anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for   54   than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind  ICqIhQgGnXCESlrCysHZ

   55   the journey. Reading is only a   56   solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.   57   the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely   58   to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a couchette, you spend   59   the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your passport when you   60   a frontier. Inevitably, you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

    From   61   on, I was committed to shedding the   62   and getting into   63  . I started a rigorous program of running and   64   the very next day. Within months, I   65   a gym and managed to make some friends who are still my workout buddies.   66  , in the past seven years, I've done more than lose weight; I've reshaped my   67  , my lifestyle, and my self-image. Now, I read everything I can about   68   and health. I'm even considering becoming an aerobics instructor. I cook   69   foods----chicken, fish, lean meats, vegetables and I serve my family healthy, protein-rich meals prepared with dietetic   70  .

V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10 小题,每小题2分,共20)

71. The author of the time message wants to tell us time _____________.

72. According to Happiness, happiness is not an end, it is _____________.

73. Henry Ground decided in his will the one _____________.

74. The black writer didn't help the white woman with two children to get out of the train

 because _____________.

75. The professor asked the author to observe the fish for three days without any instruction with the purpose to _____________.bTAdABpbgPFyMWuWsERT

76. In The Trashman, by quoting the sentence "Neither its Pipes nor its theories will hold water", the author wants to emphasize that _____________.

77. In The Story of an Hour, Louise Mallard finally died because of _____________.

78. Mr. Budd helped the police arrest the criminal by _____________.QvXUOCMkMbTzJhiVHMpl

79. To other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is _____________.

80. In Thank You, Ma'am, the woman not only gave the boy money to buy a pair of shoes but also

 gave _____________.

 LNCvbLijXJOqnHufDfTm

VI.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20)

81.我们读书时遇到新词,就要查字典。

82.他不知道下一步该学什么。

83.这件外套可以使你暖和。OdVcMjERKIrhIoyEFUnt

84.在那个村庄现在还有人买不起电视机。lZkQspivhEgVoTeBCjch

85.他一生中第一次对老板说了uRlasqAPjWHfhdVCfCDr

86.孩子们让我把故事又讲了一遍。

87.我真不喜欢看到年轻人在马路上闲逛。

88.他现在听觉不好, 不再去剧院看戏了。

89.他在成功之前经历了许许多多的困难。wXTGsVstITYbxRfpNPEw

90.绝望中,他很有可能会放弃。

 

 VoTeBCjchJGzGXvxmFLu

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